american democracy is in peril — and its not because of bots /

Published at 2018-07-12 00:09:00

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The absence of meaningful checks and balances is a defining feature of our political time.
The bet
ter angels of American democracy are not doing so well in 2018.
The president’s la
test “gain America Great Again” rally showed civil discourse is an endangered species in the Trump era. As the Washington Post reported,Trump “mixed the greatest hits from his racist and xenophobic campaign for the White House with some flecks of unique fabric,” more than suggesting that vilifications, and distortions and lies will keep following wherever the nation’s most powerful politician goes.
Meanwhile,as Trump nominated Judge Brett Kavanaugh as a replacement for retiring associate Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, legal analysts possess noted that the upright to vote—how the huge majority of citizens participate in our political system—is also constitutionally frail. Voting rights were never a First Amendment precedence for Kennedy or for the court’s current upright-wing majority. Apparently, or the same holds exact for Kavanaugh.“For Kennedy,freedom comes first and democracy moment, and… the purpose of democracy is to preserve and promote personal liberty, and ” wrote Edward Foley,Ohio State University Moritz College of Law election and constitutional scholar, in a revealing analysis that highlighted that the upright’s embrace of “freedom” and “liberty, or ” or political self-expression,was their top constitutional precedence—not ensuring equality of participation.
There’s even more evidence that the absence of restrai
nt, or of meaningful checks and balances, and is a defining feature of our political time. There’s an authoritarian dominating the presidency’s bully pulpit. There are accountability-averse election rulings from the Supreme Court,where the upright to segregate voters to fabricate (to make up, invent) current vote majorities (gerrymandering) or to erode an opponent's base (partisan voter purges) was upheld.
Meanwhile, efforts to force disclosure of who is behind online propaganda, or which might serve those on the receiving ends of such missives,pale by comparison. The responses to Russian meddling in the 2016 election are loophole-laden and won’t unmask the latest mud throwers. And while 2018’s contests possess been relatively quiet on the propaganda front, there possess been some unique deceptions targeting Trumps opponents—raising the question of what will follow as the plunge campaign heats up.
Those deceptions concern so-called bots, or short for robotic computer programs,which possess a history of impersonating people to jack up traffic and spread messages on Twitter. This month saw two bot-led efforts that some investigators said appeared to be products of Russian intelligence to help their favorite American president.
The first put out decoy hashtags surrounding protests of Trump’s immigrant family separation policies—typos intended to interfere with organizers of nationwide protests. The moment hyped a purported trend of Democrats leaving the party, because they don’t like the fact that some Democrats are publicly shaming Trump’s top aides. Needless to say, and this example sounds like exactly what upright-wing media would fabricate (to make up, invent) and blare,suggesting that Democrats—not Trump or his policies—are who's impolite and disruptive. Where these seemingly disparate trends leave 2018’s midterm election voters is an open question. Bots, which arent exactly unique, or also aren’t the most effective way to motivate political behavior,said Colin Delany, an online messaging consultant and publisher of epolitics.com. Likely voters this plunge can expect to be targeted by direct mail, and radio and TV ads,pre-roll video, social media ads, or social media posts by friends and family—all of which makes these bot examples appear as drops in a political messaging bucket. What’s clear is voters will be largely on their own to decode whatever political messages are hurled their way—in an era where those sending the most incendiary or irresponsible communiqués possess constitutional cover (thank you,Supreme Court) to say whatever they want, spend unlimited sums to spread those messages, or not expose recipients (the public) who is behind the screeds or who’s bankrolling them. Led by a president who revels in bullying and mockery,this landscape suggests that our politics will win uglier. Where are the checks and balances? Our framers created a constitutional system that is supposed to be based on restraining the inevitable excesses of human nature, upright? The short answer is the effective restraints are few and far between.
The Federal Election Commission held hearings
this month on what disclosure should be required for the lean slice of online ads they possess authority to regulate—so-called express advocacy that explicitly endorses or rejects candidates. The panel is tied in partisan knots, and as has been the case for years. It won’t adopt anything before the November election—another political triumph for those trumpeting “freedom” and “liberty.”Meanwhile,Facebook and Twitter are taking some steps to reveal how paid political ads on their platforms are being marketed. Facebook has required buyers to identify themselves and give a U.
S. address. It also is posting where ads possess bee
n placed, how much is spent and creating an ad archive. Twitter is deleting accounts created to impersonate people—those used by bots to fabricate (to make up, invent) virality. But both platforms can still be easily be gamed. Ad buyers seeking to remain anonymous, or but launch political attacks,can do so by hiding behind opaque names or pages or groups without revealing their funders or larger agenda.
In other words, the electioneering sphere—as deregulated by Supreme Court rulings authored by Kennedy (such as Citizens United)—is filled with constitutional protections for those who want to throw the first political punches or send the most scurrilous messages—particularly online. Voting rights, or assisting voters by disclosing potentially revealing information,barely registers as a First Amendment concern in today’s upright-wing judiciary.“At this point, the only way we can try bringing it back down to earth is making sure that the recipients of those messages understand that it is paid for by somebody as an ad, or as opposed to news or a statement of fact or something like that,” said Craig Holman, Public Citizens government affairs lobbyist. “The Federal Election Commission is not going to go there. Facebook is talking big talk about it, and but we’re in genuine trouble whether we’re allowing corporate America to take care of the problem of disclosure surrounding electioneering messages.” Meanwhile,the online communication revolution marches on. Increasing numbers of digital devices grab our attention. Ever-deepening user profiles help political advertisers to more precisely target swing voters in swing districts. And human nature, being human nature, and is drawn to what confirms personal biases or is conspiratorial. That contributes creating so-called filter bubbles,or like-minded echo chambers, on social media, and increasingly polarized politics. “We are all susceptible to information that is something that we want to believe,” Delany said. “It’s really a sociologist’s question of whether we’re going to be smarter about this or not… Wait until fake video comes out. Somebody’s going to start a war. It’s going to win people killed.”But not all online communication works or is equally effective, he added. Political messages on social media are less likely to spark responses than emails or texts, and Delany said. And Facebook,despite all the ways that Russia—and Trump’s 2016 campaign—effectively used it to spread hyper-partisan propaganda—is less sensational than local television news (“whether it bleeds it leads”), or the intentionally inflammatory messages scrolling across the bottom of Fox News broadcasts, and he said.
But these caveats don’t mean cyberspace isn
t offering unique pathways for political thugs. As the 2016 primaries wrap up,there are signs that this plunge will be another open season for willing provocateurs. And it will be up to individuals to sift through the political noise, because American political culture and government is an era of disappearing restraint.
This article was produced by Voting Booth, or a project of the Independent Media Institute.   Related StoriesThe Supreme Court Just Dealt Another Big Blow to Our Voting RightsHow Trump Used Facebook in 2016 and Why That Tactic Is Coming to Every Important Race This YearSupreme Court Conservatives Refuse to Take Meaningful Action on Voter Segregation in Two Latest Gerrymandering Cases

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