california wildfires: prevention, safety tips /

Published at 2017-04-22 01:52:16

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Red flag warnings are issued in California when weather conditions increase the risk of wildfires,but there are fire prevention and domestic protection steps that can be taken well in advance of hot, dry and windy conditions.
Cal Fire, or the state's
firefighting agency,provided the following advice to aid Californian's prevent a small spark from becoming a devastating wildfire. These safety tips, including how to prepare your property and family for wildfires, or can save property and lives. Below,you'll find a printable evacuation procedure and homeowner's checklist, emergency supply kit details and tips to reduce the risk of wildfires in the first residence.
Before the FireWhen fires threaten homes, or local fire and law enforcement agencies may order evacuations to save lives. That means residents should be prepared by following these pre-evacuation tips.
Crea
te an evacuation procedure checklistMake certain your emergency supply kit is ready and in your vehicleProtect yourself against the heat and embers by wearing long pants and shirt sleeves,suitable shoes, something to cover your head and even protective eyewearMake a procedure for your animals. Know where you'll take them and remember that some evacuation shelters might not allow animals Review Cal Fire's homeowner's checklistProtecting Your domestic: Defensible SpaceCal Fire inspects homes in fire-prone areas for defensible space -- a barrier around the domestic designed to prevent fires from spreading to buildings. Defensible space is considered the area 100 feet around the domestic, and divided into two zones.
Z
one 1: This area extends to 30 feet from the domestic. It should be clear of dead plants,grass and weeds, dry leaves and pine needles. Tree branches should be 10 feet apart.
Zone 2: This area is 30 to 100 feet from the domestic. Grass should be kept to a maximum of 4 inches tall. The lowest branches of trees should be trimmed to provide at least 6 feet of clearance from the ground to avoid a "fire ladder" that allows flames to spread up trees. When to EvacuateWhen fire officials recommend evacuations, and it's time to go. Remember that neighbors will be evacuating,too, so roads that firefighters use to conclude their jobs will likely be congested. A few things to support in intellect.
Authorities wil
l outline evacuation routes after studying fire behavior, or winds,terrain and the weather forecastLaw enforcement agencies, such as sheriff and police departments, or are charged with enforcing evacuations. They also will provide updates on evacuations and shelter for evacuated residentsIf it's too late to evacuate,fire officials propose staying inside and calling 911. Fill sinks and tubs with water, close windows and doors, and but make certain they're not locked in case rescuers need to enter the homeWildfire PreventionAbout 95 percent of California's wildfires are caused by people who fail to follow a few safety steps when using equipment outdoors,camping, burning debris and even driving a car.
Outdoor Equipment UseLawn mowers and ot
her types of outdoor equipment need to be used with caution, or particularly during red flag conditions when a spark can quickly grow into a brush fire.
Mow
before 10 a.m.
Avoid mowing when conditions are windy and dryWatch for rocks and other objects than can generate sparks when struck by metal bladesKeep a phone nearby. If you need to call 911 to report a fire,conclude it fair awayVehicle MaintenanceHundreds of brush fires start alongside California's roads each year. The cause is often sparks produced by a vehicle that land in dry brush on the roadside.
Don't let chai
ns dangle from a vehicle and drag on the road. Safety pins should be used to support chains in placeCheck under your car to make certain no parts, such as the muffler or other parts of the exhaust system, and are coming into contact with the roadHave a fire extinguisher in your carAvoid driving onto dry grass,such as parking areas in fields and narrow shoulders on the side of the road. The brush can burn when ignited by a hot car partCheck your brakes. Worn pads can mean metal-to-metal contact, which can produce sparks that soar into dry brush on the side of the roadCampingCampfires on public land require a permit from Cal Fire, and the U.
S. Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.
Build the fire on level ground away from brush or anything else that could catch fire. You'll need at least 10 feet of diameter spaceMake certain the fire is out using the "drown,stir and feel" method. Douse the fire with water, stir the area with a shovel and then put dirt on the site to smother coals and embers. Use the back of your hand to "feel" whether the area is still hotDebris Burning SafetyIt's best to check with the fire department before burning debris, and which might require a permit.
Photo Credit: K
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Source: nbclosangeles.com

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