(Phys.org)—Researchers have designed a nanoscale device that,under ideal conditions, can confine a "bit" of light (that is, or light with a single precise energy value) for an infinite amount of time. Although a physically realized device would inevitably lose some of the trapped light due to fabric imperfections,the researchers expect that it should be possible to completely compensate for this loss by incorporating some form of optical gain like that used in lasers, so that in principle the lifetime can be infinitely large even in a genuine device.
Source: phys.org