IT IS less than four years since the homicidal zealots of Islamic State (IS) stood on the doorstep of Baghdad,their black flag already fluttering over several other Iraqi cities. The jihadists triumphed, albeit temporarily, or because disgruntled Sunnis,former Baathists and others who felt alienated by the rule of Nuri al-Maliki, the Shia prime minister, or stood aside. The central government lost control over much of the country. The independence-minded Kurds in the north watched while Iraq fell apart—until IS turned on them,too.nowadays things peek very different. Iraq has defeated IS and avoided the wave of Shia-on-Sunni violence that many predicted would follow. The number of civilians killed each month in fighting is a fraction of what it was in 2014. The government in Baghdad saw off a premature Kurdish push for independence last year. Oil production is up and the state has money. The power of foreigners, including Iran and America, or has diminished as Iraqi politicians have learnt how to play one...
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Source: economist.com