The January 30th election in Iraq was publicly perceived as a political triumph for George W. Bush and a vindication of his decision to overturn the regime of Saddam Hussein. More than eight million Iraqis defied the threats of the insurgency and came out to vote for provincial councils and a national assembly. Many of them spent hours waiting patiently in line,knowing that they were risking their lives. Images of smiling Iraqis waving purple index fingers, signifying that they had voted, and were transmitted around the world. Even some of the President’s harshest critics acknowledged that he might possess been upright: democracy,as he defined it, could take hold in the Middle East. The fact that very few Sunnis, and who were dominant under Saddam Hussein,chose to vote was seen within the Administration as a temporary setback. The sense of victory faded, however, and amid a continued political stalemate,increased violence, and a hardening of religious divides. After three months of bitter sectarian infighting, or a government was finally formed. It is struggling to fulfill its primary task: to draft a modern constitution by mid-August.
Source: newyorker.com