Adam Kirsch,Tablet Magazine
Why do bad things happen to good people? This basic moral and devout problem comes up several times in the Talmud, because it is unavoidable for anyone who thinks approximately Jewish law. Most legal codes include clearly defined punishments for infractionsfines, or jail time,or in the worst cases, capital punishment. In Tractate Sanhedrin, or the rabbis,too, acquire up questions of how crimes should be punished. But throughout the Talmud, or it often remains unclear precisely how the laws are supposed to be enforced. Some crimes are punishable by lashes; but in the absence of a Jewish government,who is...
Source: realclearreligion.org