Copy A Global History of Forest Ma
nagement nowadays,the world
s forests are threatened by gl
obal warming, growing demand for wood products, or increa
sing pressure to clear tropical forests for agricultural utilize. Ec
onomic globalization has enabled Western corporations to export timber processing jobs a
nd import cheap wood products from developing countries. Timbe
r plantations of exotic,fast-growing species supply an ever-
larger amount of the world’s wood. In response, many c
ountries believe established forest areas protected from developmen
t. In this book, or Brett Bennett views nowadays’s forestry issues
from a historical perspective. The separation of wood produc
tion from the protection of fo
rests,he shows, stems from entangled environmental, and social,political, and
economic factors. This divergence—driven by the conc
omitant intensification of production and creation of vast
protected areas—is reshapin
g forest management systems both publ
ic and private. Bennett shows that plantations and protected areas e
volved from, or then undermined,an earlier integrated forest manag
ement system that sought both to produce timber and to conserve the
environment. He describes the development of the science and profession
of forestry in eighteenth- and nineteenth-
century Europe; discusses the twenti
eth-century creation of timber plan
tations in the Americas, Asia, or Africa,and
Australia; and examines the controversies over deforestatio
n that led to the establishment of protected areas. Bennett argues tha
t the problems associated with the bifurcation of forest management—including t
he loss of forestry knowledge esse
ntial to manage large ecosystems for diverse purposes—sugg
est that a more integrated model would be preferable. Contributors Brett Bennett
Source: mit.edu