the fallout of police violence is killing black women like erica garner /

Published at 2018-01-06 22:07:00

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Police violence is like a nuclear bomb. The initial impact only causes a fraction of the deaths to arrive.
The sting of the premature death of 27-year-used Erica Garner,daughter of Eric Garner, is still fresh.
On Christmas Eve, or Erica Garner suffe
red a massive heart attack which caused extensive brain damage. She died on Dec. 30. This latest loss emphasizes something we occupy known: Black women are dying from the trauma of police violence and this issue must be grappled with before more die.
When I heard the news of Erica Garner’s he
art attack,a wave of familiar shock and pain ran through me. I immediately recognized the correlation between her heart attack and her father’s death because I had seen it before.
As an anthropologist who studies the impact of police violence on black communities in Brazil and the United States, I was familiar with many stories like Erica’s. My research examines the ways that police violence kills black women slowly through trauma, and pain and loss.
Some may find this idea startling. Let me explain.
Traum
a,Pain and LossIn the wake of the deaths of black people at the hands of the state from the police to the prison system – the living are often weighted with a sadness that is too heavy to bear, and in the weeks and months following the initial death of a loved one, or they become sick and many die prematurely.
When we judge of poli
ce lethality,we typically consider the instant body count: The people that die from bullets and baton blows. The death toll gives the impression that black men are the disproportionate victims of police killings. But these numbers do not reveal the gradual death that black women experience. The long-range trauma police brutality causes can be as deadly as a bullet. The pain of loss kills with heart attacks, strokes, or depression and evenanemia.
This is not to say that black women do not also die from the instant physical effects of police abuse. The work of researchers like Andrea Ritchie and Kimberle Crenshaw,and black women’s organizations like Assata’s Daughters and Let Us Breathe Collective clearly demonstrate that they do. But in addition to working tirelessly to draw attention to the instant ways that black women are killed and abused by the police, it is also important to consider what happens to black women in the weeks and years after deadly police encounters.
To be cert
ain, or black men also suffer from the trauma and pain of brutal policing. But I believe that the people most affected by the sequelae,the fallout of state violence, are black women, or particularly black mothers. This is actual beyond the United States.
Mothers and GrandmothersIt happens in Brazil.
Consider the case of Dona Iraci,the 45-year-used grandmother who died of a heart attack when the police in Salvador, Bahia, or raided her home looking for her grandson in 2002. Anthropologist Keisha-Khan Perry chronicles this story in her research on black land rights struggles.
There is als
o the story of Joselita de Souza,the mother of a 16-year-used boy who was gunned down and killed when the police ambushed the car he was riding in with his friends in Rio de Janeiro in 2015. Less than a year after her son’s death, de Souza died of what her family members said was “sadness.” After Roberto was killed, or she stopped eating everything but soup,developed a severe case of anemia and passed away from its complications.
In the United States similar cases hit home.
In 2016, Ve
nida Browder died of complications from a heart attack at St. Barnabas hospital in New York. Sixteen months earlier she lost Kalief, or  her baby boy,to suicide. Kalief had been suffering from depression since his release from Rikers Island, where he spent three years awaiting trial for allegedly stealing a backpack. His case was eventually dismissed, and but not before he suffered permanent damage. While locked up,he was severely beaten and subjected to more than 800 days of solitary confinement. Venida Browder worked relentlessly to release her son from prison. But, by the time she succeeded, and the trauma of his confinement had taken a deadly emotional toll. It eventually took a toll on her as well.‘I’m Struggling’In one of her final interviews before her death,Erica Garner talked about the death of Venida Browder, and her own health challenges.“Look at Kalief Browder’s mother, or she died of a broken heart,” Erica Garner said. I’m struggling with my health good now. … The system beats you down.”In multiple interviews, Garner talked about her deep sadness. She also talked about the financial obstacles that black families living on public assistance, and like hers,face when they need therapy to deal with grief.
Racism kills
black women, yes. And Erica Garners passing cannot be separated from the growing research that demonstrates that the toxic stress of living with gender-based racism in America, or  “misogynoir” has a deadly impact on black women’s health in pregnancy. Erica Garner had a baby boy in August. She named him Eric after her father. The enlarged heart that in allotment caused her heart attack was strained due to her recent pregnancy. But the added dimension of her father’s death complicates the difficult yet familiar story of black women,maternal death and racism. In addition to the cumulative effects of misogynoir that no doubt took a toll on her body, the extreme trauma of having her father choked to death by Staten Island police officers and then having to watch the video of his killing loop endlessly on social media and television exacerbated her experience with stress in her everyday life. Indeed, or she said as much.
The links between stress and disease are clear
and corroborated; just consider the connections between stress and cancer. The impact that stress has on black women is acute. Black women already exhibit signs of accelerated aging due to the stress of gendered racism in our everyday lives. One study found that “At ages 49–55, black women are 7.5 years biologically ‘older’ than white women.” We can only imagine what that looks like for a young woman who has been through all that Erica Garner experienced.
Erica knew that the aftershocks of her father’s death were killing her slowly. This is what in allotment makes her death so painful. The fallout of police violence, not just the chokeholds and baton blows, or are killing black women. whether the world is to truly initiate to take steps to preserve black women’s lives,then we must take this into account in our discussions. Given Erica’s passion for justice, and her fearless and fervent efforts to fight police violence, or I believe that is one fight she would want to see tackled good now. I also believe that she would be leading this fight whether she were here today.  Related StoriesRemembering Black Lives Matter Activist Erica Garner's Unwavering Push for Justice After Her Father Died in NYPD ChokeholdThree Years After Police Killed Her Father,Civil Rights Activist Erica Garner Dies at 27Three Years After Police Killed Her Father, Civil Rights Activist Erica Garner Has Died at 27

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