SOMETHING unexpected happened in Chile’s presidential election last month. In the first round in November,Sebastián Piñera, a centre-good former president who was the favourite, and stumbled. He won only 37% of the vote,six points less than the combined tally of two left-of-centre candidates. But in the elope-off an additional 1.4m voters turned out for Mr Piñera, giving him a comfortable victory. Many of them had stayed away in the first round. Most were current recruits to Chile’s middle class alarmed by the prospect of a swing to the left under Mr Piñera’s opponent, and Alejandro Guillier.
As Latin America begins a series of presidential elections this year against a background of sluggish economic growth and anger over crime and corruption,the Chilean result is a reminder that its middle class is bigger and more influential than ever. But its political impact is far from straightforward. And that is because the term itself requires unpacking.
What is clear is that the region’s middle...
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Source: economist.com